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vanvinny vanvinny
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8 years ago
Hydrochloric acid reacts with aluminum to produce hydrogen gas according to the reaction below.

6 HCl(aq) + 2 Al(s) → 2 AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2(g)

50.0 mL HCl was combined with an excess amount of Al and 1.08 L hydrogen gas was produced at 25 °C and 0.827 atm. What was the concentration of HCl?

Gas constant R = 0.0821 L · atm/K · mol
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8 years ago
Solution : 4th option i.e 1.46M Answer

No. of moles of H2(g) produced = PV/RT

=> n = (0.827 * 1.08)/(0.0821*298) = 0.0365 mol

Therefore,

No. of moles of HCl consumed = 0.0365 * (6/3) = 0.073 mol

Thus, Molarity = 0.073/0.05 = 1.46M Answer
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