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fire_crystal fire_crystal
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12 years ago
whats the difference between amono hybrid cross a dihybrid cross? how are they similar?
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wrote...
12 years ago
A mono deals with only one trait while the dihybrid cross deals with two. The latter has more possible outcomes for the resulting offspring of the parents involved.
wrote...
12 years ago
A monohybrid cross is when both parents are heterozygous for 1 trait (eye color for example; Bb x Bb). You will always get a 1:2:1 for the genotypes of the offspring.

A dihybrid cross is also when both parents are heterozygous, but for 2 traits (eye color and hair color; BbHh x BbHh). You will always get a 9:3:3:1 for the genotypes of the offspring.
wrote...
12 years ago
Just to clarify the above comment....you will NOT always gets those ratios given....there are a whole range of ratios eg 1:3, 1:1 for monohybrids...but this is for complete dominance....there are a host of ratios depending on what type of gene you have eg complete dominance, incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multigenes, pleiotrophy!!!

Basically mono=1 and hybrid ( in this sense) is a cross.
You know its monohyborid as there is ONLY one letter used...eg A and a or T and t....THe punnet square will only have 4 squares and 4 possible options for offsrping ( so the offsrping numbers are usually out of 4 eg 3:1 , 1:2:1 OR 1:1 ( which is the same as 2:2, just simplified down)

Di=2 so this is a cross between 2 different genes, affecting 2 different traits like round and wrinkled pea and yellow/green colour ( typical example)...this is shown with 2 letters eg R and r ( for Round/wrinkled) and Y and y ( for yellow and green)
The punnet sqaure will ( usually)have 16 sqaures for possilbe offspring combinations eg 9:3:3:1.

They are both worked out the same way and are written in the same manner with the dominant allele ( if p[resent) written first, but the monohybrid will have a 2 combination offspring eg TT, Tt or tt (only options) while the dihybrid will have other possibilites eg RRYY, RrYY, rrYY, RRYy, RrYy, Rryy, rryy..I think thats them and written with 4 alleles ( 2 genes combined) and depending on the type of gene interaction ( complete dominance, incomplete dominance etc) the letter code may code  for different things.
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