Discuss the kinds of population problems the rich developed countries have.

Certainly! The population problems faced by rich developed countries are unique and arise from factors such as an ageing population, decreasing population, and net immigration. An ageing population places strains on healthcare and pension systems, while a declining population leads to labor shortages and reduced economic growth.

For instance, Japan’s population is expected to more than halve, from a peak of 128 million in 2017 to less than 53 million by the end of the century. Italy’s population is also expected to more than halve, from 61 million in 2017 to 28 million by the end of the century. These countries are known for their ageing population, with elderly individuals accounting for more than 35% of the population by 2040 in Japan.

To combat these issues, Japan has eased rules on immigration in recent years, while Italy launched a program offering an €800 payment per couple per birth to try to boost fertility rates.

I hope this helps!