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Smitty Smitty
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11 years ago
I think the experiment should involve the use of the ideal gas law equation (PV = nRT) to find the "n", the number of mole (which would then be used, along with the total mass of the sample, to find the molecular weight)
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wrote...
11 years ago
yes, absolutely right...
we fill a flask with a known mass, at a known volume, temp & pressure  ....then calculate moles
this is a link to the complete lab experiment
http://web.centre.edu/miles/che135/che135labs/Molecular%20Weight%20by%20the%20Dumas%20Method.pdf



===================================

you can also find moles by dissolving some weighed protion into a solvent & measure the freezing point drop , or the boiling point rise


the following  is all quoted from :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

Freezing-point depression
Main article: Freezing-point depression
The freezing point of a solution is lower than that of the pure solvent, and the freezing-point depression (?T) is directly proportional to the amount concentration for dilute solutions. When the amount concentration is expressed as a molality, the proportionality constant is known as the cryoscopic constant (Kf) and is characteristic for each solvent. If w represents the mass fraction of the solute in solution, and assuming no dissociation of the solute, the molar mass is given by

M = w Kf / dT
 
[edit] Boiling-point elevation
Main article: Boiling-point elevation
The boiling point of a solution of an involatile solute is higher than that of the pure solvent, and the boiling-point elevation (?T) is directly proportional to the amount concentration for dilute solutions. When the amount concentration is expressed as a molality, the proportionality constant is known as the ebullioscopic constant (Kb) and is characteristic for each solvent. If w represents the mass fraction of the solute in solution, and assuming no dissociation of the solute, the molar mass is given by

M = w Kb / dT
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