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ruskin ruskin
wrote...
Posts: 664
6 years ago
Robert's Medical Equipment Company manufactures hospital beds. Its' most popular model, Deluxe, sells for $5,000. It has variable costs of $2,800 and fixed costs of $1,000 per unit, base on an average production run of 5,000 units. It normally has four production runs a year, with $400,000 in setup costs each time. Plant capacity can handle up to six runs a year for a total of 30,000 beds.

A competitor is introducing a new hospital bed similar to Deluxe that will sell for $4,000.
Management believes it must lower the price to compete. Marketing believes that the new price will
increase sales by 25% a year. The plant manager thinks that production can increase by 25% with the
same level of fixed costs. The company currently sells all the Deluxe beds it can produce.

Required:
a.   What is the annual operating income from Deluxe at the current price of $5,000 and normal production?
b.   What is the annual operating income from Deluxe if the price is reduced to $4,000 and sales in units increase by 25%?
c.   What is the target cost per unit for the new price if target operating income is 20% of sales?
Textbook 
Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian Edition

Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian Edition


Edition: 7th
Authors:
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
a.
Sales (20,000 × $5,000)      $100,000,000
   Costs:
   Variable costs (20,000 × $2,800)   $56,000,000
   Fixed costs ($1,000 × 5,000 × 4)   20,000,000
   Setup costs ($400,000 × 4)    1,600,000   77,600,000

   Operating income      $22,400,000

b.
Sales (25,000 × $4,000)      $100,000,000
   Costs:
   Variable costs (25,000 × $2,800)    $70,000,000
   Fixed costs, same   20,000,000
   Setup costs ($400,000 × 5)   2,000,000   92,000,000

   Operating income      $8,000,000

c.   $4,000 - ($4,000 × 0.20) = $3,200
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