Anatomy and Physiology

A student's dietary intake includes 100 grams of fat and a total of 2000 kilocalories. What ...

A student's dietary intake includes 100 grams of fat and a total of 2000 kilocalories. What ...

A student's dietary intake includes 100 grams of fat and a total of 2000 kilocalories. What percentage of the total kilocalories in this student's diet comes from fat?
 
  A. 10
  B. 20
  C. 37
  D. 45
  E. 50
[b

dcrone   46   1 Reply

mayyyy

An example of an incomplete protein food is

An example of an incomplete protein food is

An example of an incomplete protein food is
 
  A. eggs.
  B. meat.
  C. milk.
  D. leafy green vegetables.
  E. cheese.


(Question 2) Proteins regulate the acid-base balance of the blood by

dcrone   40   1 Reply

AmanBhutani

Vitamin E and vitamin C

Vitamin E and vitamin C

Vitamin E and vitamin C
 
  A. both release free radicals.
  B. are needed in RBC production.
  C. are both antioxidants.
  D. are formed from provitamins.
  E. are required for blood clotting.


(Qu

cdsuavet   43   2 Replies

cdsuavet

What atom is a major player in the production of energy from nutrient molecules?

What atom is a major player in the production of energy from nutrient molecules?

What atom is a major player in the production of energy from nutrient molecules?
 
  A. carbon
  B. oxygen
  C. hydrogen
  D. nitrogen


(Question 2) What type of reactions are involved in ATP producti

LU DEE   174   1 Reply

princess34

Which of the following is the correct sequence?

Which of the following is the correct sequence?

Which of the following is the correct sequence?
 
  A. acetyl-CoA formation, glycolysis, electron-transport chain, citric acid cycle
  B. acetyl-CoA formation, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, glycolysis
  C. citric

jessicakissinge   59   2 Replies

jessicakissinge

The formation of triglycerides is called

The formation of triglycerides is called

The formation of triglycerides is called
 
  A. glycogenesis.
  B. lipogenesis.
  C. gluconeogenesis.
  D. ketogenesis.
  E. beta-oxidation.


(Question 2) What is the final electron acceptor of

Jjmcadoo   48   1 Reply

ilhjsh

Arrange the following in correct sequence: 1 Ammonia is converted to urea in the liver. 2 Oxidative ...

Arrange the following in correct sequence: 1 Ammonia is converted to urea in the liver. 2 Oxidative ...

Arrange the following in correct sequence: 1 Ammonia is converted to urea in the liver. 2 Oxidative deamination of an amino acid. 3 Urea is eliminated by the kidney. 4 Ammonia and keto acids are formed.
 
  A. 1, 3, 4, 2
  B. 2, 4, 1

cdsuavet   56   2 Replies

cdsuavet

Why is it important that glucose be converted to glucose-6-phosphate once glucose enters a cell? ...

Why is it important that glucose be converted to glucose-6-phosphate once glucose enters a cell? ...

Why is it important that glucose be converted to glucose-6-phosphate once glucose enters a cell?
 
  A. This form is easier for cells to metabolize.
  B. Glucose can't diffuse out of the cell if it is in this form.
  C. The cel

madisenjames   73   1 Reply

renaatvdw

The BMR (basal metabolic rate) can increase

The BMR (basal metabolic rate) can increase

The BMR (basal metabolic rate) can increase
 
  A. during fasting.
  B. during pregnancy.
  C. as a result of decreased thyroid hormone production.
  D. while resting instead of studying for a test.
  E. during diet

jouranngreen108   43   2 Replies

jouranngreen108

The formation of fat from excess glucose is called __________. (Fill in the blank)

The formation of fat from excess glucose is called __________. (Fill in the blank)

The formation of fat from excess glucose is called __________.
 
  Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


(Question 2) Which of the following events would occur when the environmental temperature is consid

Lasko   32   3 Replies

Hansolo18

With uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, the increased lipid metabolism will cause an increase in ______ ...

With uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, the increased lipid metabolism will cause an increase in ______ ...

With uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, the increased lipid metabolism will cause an increase in ______ formation.
 
  A. ketone bodies
  B. carbohydrates
  C. fatty acids
  D. oxygen
  E. ATP


(Question 2

unistudentguy   41   2 Replies

unistudentguy

Arrange the following structures in correct sequence: (1) ureter (2) renal pelvis (3) calyx (4) ...

Arrange the following structures in correct sequence: (1) ureter (2) renal pelvis (3) calyx (4) ...

Arrange the following structures in correct sequence: (1) ureter (2) renal pelvis (3) calyx (4) urinary bladder (5) urethra
 
  A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  B. 3, 2, 1, 4, 5
  C. 2, 4, 5, 3, 1
  D. 3, 4, 1, 2, 5
  E. 1, 3, 2,

katielc23   55   2 Replies

katielc23

The juxtamedullary nephrons (Multiple Choice)

The juxtamedullary nephrons (Multiple Choice)

The juxtamedullary nephrons
 
  A. have long loops of Henle.
  B. are found next to the renal capsule.
  C. comprise 85 of all nephrons.
  D. have their renal corpuscles located in the medulla.
  E. have short loops

heyoplshelp   50   2 Replies

Lissapoo12

Choose the term that does not belong.

Choose the term that does not belong.

Choose the term that does not belong.
 
  A. glomerulus
  B. macula densa
  C. juxtaglomerular cells
  D. juxtaglomerular apparatus
  E. afferent arteriole


(Question 2) The juxtaglomerular apparatu

bradenodom_3   72   1 Reply

NELS

One feature of renal blood circulation that makes it unique is that

One feature of renal blood circulation that makes it unique is that

One feature of renal blood circulation that makes it unique is that
 
  A. there is a double set of venules.
  B. blood flows from arterioles into venules.
  C. blood flows from venules into arterioles.
  D. each nephron

swimgal16   37   1 Reply

medes1

The part of the cardiac output that passes through the kidneys is the

The part of the cardiac output that passes through the kidneys is the

The part of the cardiac output that passes through the kidneys is the
 
  A. renal fraction.
  B. filtration fraction.
  C. clearance fraction.
  D. glomerular flow rate.
  E. cardiac fraction.


(Qu

Lmac200   46   2 Replies

Lmac200

If the following hypothetical conditions exist in the nephron, calculate the net filtration ...

If the following hypothetical conditions exist in the nephron, calculate the net filtration ...

If the following hypothetical conditions exist in the nephron, calculate the net filtration pressure. glomerular capillary pressure = 80 mmHg blood colloid osmotic pressure = 20 mmHg capsular hydrostatic pressure = 10 mmHg
 
  A. 110 mmHg

Armenb   60   1 Reply

jjjooossshhh

Glucose is usually completely reabsorbed from the filtrate by the time the filtrate has reached the ...

Glucose is usually completely reabsorbed from the filtrate by the time the filtrate has reached the ...

Glucose is usually completely reabsorbed from the filtrate by the time the filtrate has reached the
 
  A. tip of the loop of Henle.
  B. end of the collecting duct.
  C. end of the distal convoluted tubule.
  D. end of the

keke12345676   73   2 Replies

keke12345676

The collecting duct becomes more permeable to water when

The collecting duct becomes more permeable to water when

The collecting duct becomes more permeable to water when
 
  A. colloid osmotic pressure increases.
  B. ADH production increases.
  C. plasma osmolality decreases.
  D. aldosterone production decreases.
  E. ADH pr

Darkflower73   58   1 Reply

wert123

Which of the following helps maintain a high solute concentration in the kidney medulla?

Which of the following helps maintain a high solute concentration in the kidney medulla?

Which of the following helps maintain a high solute concentration in the kidney medulla?
 
  A. high urea concentration in medulla
  B. active transport of solutes from ascending limb
  C. the vasa recta
  D. functions of

glowupp   49   3 Replies

test1234

Filtrate reabsorption, which occurs regardless of the concentration and volume of urine produced, is ...

Filtrate reabsorption, which occurs regardless of the concentration and volume of urine produced, is ...

Filtrate reabsorption, which occurs regardless of the concentration and volume of urine produced, is referred to as
 
  A. active.
  B. obligatory.
  C. facultative.
  D. countercurrent.
  E. nonessential.

[h

heyoplshelp   60   1 Reply

xojohndoe69

A 15 increase in blood pressure would result in which of the following changes in ADH secretion? ...

A 15 increase in blood pressure would result in which of the following changes in ADH secretion? ...

A 15 increase in blood pressure would result in which of the following changes in ADH secretion?
 
  A. increased secretion
  B. decreased secretion
  C. no change in secretion


(Question 2) The juxtaglomer

Jjmcadoo   47   3 Replies

ldages

Intense sympathetic stimulation of the kidney

Intense sympathetic stimulation of the kidney

Intense sympathetic stimulation of the kidney
 
  A. is necessary for normal kidney metabolism.
  B. causes the release of epinephrine from the kidney.
  C. decreases renal flow.
  D. increases filtration rate.
  E.

emilyhoffman   75   2 Replies

emilyhoffman

To calculate plasma clearance of any substance, it is necessary to know the

To calculate plasma clearance of any substance, it is necessary to know the

To calculate plasma clearance of any substance, it is necessary to know the
 
  A. quantity of urine produced per minute.
  B. concentration of the cleared substance in the urine.
  C. concentration of the cleared substance in

glowupp   59   2 Replies

glowupp

Urea and mannitol are examples of which of the following types of diuretics?

Urea and mannitol are examples of which of the following types of diuretics?

Urea and mannitol are examples of which of the following types of diuretics?
 
  A. osmotic diuretics
  B. thiazide diuretics
  C. potassium-sparing diuretics
  D. carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
  E. ADH inhibitors[b

jihuygu   47   2 Replies

jihuygu

Voluntary micturition (Multiple Choice)

Voluntary micturition (Multiple Choice)

Voluntary micturition
 
  A. involves higher brain centers.
  B. involves control of the internal sphincter.
  C. is a reflex action.
  D. is common in infants.
  E. involves control of smooth muscle.

[br

yadwinder   55   1 Reply

jekoof

Renal papillae drain into __________________. (Multiple Choice)

Renal papillae drain into __________________. (Multiple Choice)

Renal papillae drain into __________________.
 
  A. minor calyces
  B. major calyces
  C. the renal pelvis
  D. renal columns
  E. the ureter


(Question 2) All of the following are located in the r

Juicy93   66   3 Replies

oksanamad

Which of the following fluid compartments contains the smallest volume of water?

Which of the following fluid compartments contains the smallest volume of water?

Which of the following fluid compartments contains the smallest volume of water?
 
  A. plasma
  B. interstitial compartment
  C. intracellular compartment
  D. extracellular compartment
  E. cytoplasm


([

SpacySmol   37   3 Replies

Espresso

Where is the highest concentration of bicarbonate ion found?

Where is the highest concentration of bicarbonate ion found?

Where is the highest concentration of bicarbonate ion found?
 
  A. plasma
  B. intracellular fluid
  C. interstitial fluid
  D. lymph


(Question 2) The distribution of sodium and potassium ions betwe

nevinjoshy2001   37   2 Replies

nevinjoshy2001

Receptors sensitive to changes in the osmolality of extracellular fluid are the

Receptors sensitive to changes in the osmolality of extracellular fluid are the

Receptors sensitive to changes in the osmolality of extracellular fluid are the
 
  A. baroreceptors.
  B. chemoreceptors.
  C. osmoreceptors.
  D. pressoreceptors.
  E. proprioreceptors.


(Question

boobear86   30   2 Replies

boobear86

Elevated blood pressure under resting conditions results in increased urinary output because

Elevated blood pressure under resting conditions results in increased urinary output because

Elevated blood pressure under resting conditions results in increased urinary output because
 
  A. baroreceptors signal the hypothalamus to increase ADH secretion.
  B. elevated blood pressure stimulates renin secretion.
  C.

glowupp   79   2 Replies

glowupp

Hyperkalemia is defined as (Multiple Choice)

Hyperkalemia is defined as (Multiple Choice)

Hyperkalemia is defined as
 
  A. excess excitability of kalems.
  B. reduction of plasma calcium level.
  C. increase in plasma potassium level.
  D. increase in plasma sodium level.
  E. decrease in plasma potassi

abbyraelax   33   3 Replies

brittcamp12

Parathyroid hormone effects the (Multiple Choice)

Parathyroid hormone effects the (Multiple Choice)

Parathyroid hormone effects the
 
  A. bones, heart, and blood.
  B. kidney, liver, and spleen.
  C. intestine, kidneys, and bone.
  D. liver, stomach, and small intestine.
  E. stomach, pancreas, and bone.

[

Kwilliams85   50   2 Replies

Kwilliams85

Under normal conditions, most water loss from the body is through the

Under normal conditions, most water loss from the body is through the

Under normal conditions, most water loss from the body is through the
 
  A. skin.
  B. kidneys.
  C. lungs.
  D. GI tract.
  E. sweat.


(Question 2) Which of the following is an example of wate

sswise1   49   2 Replies

sswise1

Which of the following is NOT a buffer system of the body?

Which of the following is NOT a buffer system of the body?

Which of the following is NOT a buffer system of the body?
 
  A. bicarbonate buffer system
  B. phosphate buffer system
  C. protein buffer system
  D. NaCl buffer system
  E. hemoglobin buffer


(Q

krazyrwe   79   2 Replies

krazyrwe

Hyposecretion of aldosterone would lead to

Hyposecretion of aldosterone would lead to

Hyposecretion of aldosterone would lead to
 
  A. increased secretion of hydrogen ions.
  B. decreased secretion of hydrogen ions.
  C. no change in secretion of hydrogen ions.


(Question 2) Prolonged vomit

Tamera   62   3 Replies

belegal

Which of the following are sources of water intake? Cellular metabolism Ingestion ...

Which of the following are sources of water intake? Cellular metabolism Ingestion ...

Which of the following are sources of water intake?
 
  Cellular metabolism
 
  Ingestion
 
  Perspiration
 
  Respiratory intake
 
  Osmosis


(Question 2) Azetazolamide (Dia

Darkflower73   99   3 Replies

jessikagirl

When blood pH decreases, which of the following occurs to correct the imbalance?

When blood pH decreases, which of the following occurs to correct the imbalance?

When blood pH decreases, which of the following occurs to correct the imbalance?
 
  A. The respiratory center increases the breathing rate.
  B. The respiratory center decreases the breathing rate.
  C. Less carbon dioxide is ex

glowupp   83   3 Replies

meganttt

Which of the following hormones is produced by the testis?

Which of the following hormones is produced by the testis?

Which of the following hormones is produced by the testis?
 
  A. testosterone
  B. interstitial cell-stimulating hormone (ICSH)
  C. gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
  D. follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  E

emilyhoffman   48   1 Reply

skippin

Sperm are produced in the _____ and complete maturation in the _____.

Sperm are produced in the _____ and complete maturation in the _____.

Sperm are produced in the _____ and complete maturation in the _____.
 
  A. epididymis; testes
  B. ductus deferens; epididymis
  C. seminiferous tubules; prostate gland
  D. seminiferous tubules; epididymis
  E. s

dcrone   57   3 Replies

Klove4