RAT: a. In tabulating and analyzing data, you may see relationships among two or more variables that can help explain your research findings. b. In reporting correlations, you should avoid suggesting that a cause-and-effect relationship exists when none can be proved. Only sophisticated research methods can statistically prove cause and effect. c. Correlations are effective because apparent correlations stimulate investigation and present possible solutions to be explored. d. Recommendations are based on the information provided in the report.

Which of the following statements best describes correlations?

RAT: a. Any set of data can produce a variety of meaningful conclusions. Your most important task is to show the audience how the data relate to the problem being studied. b. The audience for a report wants to know how the data relate to the problem being studied. c. Many report writers would expand the conclusion section by explaining each item and citing supporting evidence. d. Although conclusions will contain some subjectivity, researchers should strive to be objective and to use bias-free language.

Which of the following statements about conclusions is NOT accurate?

RAT: a. Christine should write an investigative report. b. Aki should write a yardstick report using the same criteria to compare the three automobiles. c. Vivian should write a justification/recommendation report. d. Elijah should write an investigative or informational report.

Which of the following situations would require a yardstick report?

RAT: The most widely read portions of a report are the sections devoted to conclusions and recommendations.

Which of the following sections are generally the most widely read portions of a report?

RAT: a. Both types of reports can be prepared for internal and external audiences. b. Informational reports emphasize facts, and analytical reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions. c. Although informational reports are generally organized directly, analytical reports can be organized directly or indirectly. d. Informational reports emphasize facts, and analytical reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions.

Which of the following is the primary difference between informational and analytical reports?