Which of the following represents Piaget's preoperational stage of development?
a. egocentrism
b. symbolic play, drawing, and spoken language
c. attributing lifelike qualities to inanimate objects
d. All of the above
Q. 2Which of the following is a key emphasis of the theory presented by Ainsworth and Bowlby?
a. Emphasis is on the role that emotions play in social and psychological functioning.
b. Focus on the relationship between the emotional bond between a parent and child and the child's psychosocial development over the lifespan.
c. Focus in on adolescent psychopathology in the context of maturation and developmental processes
d. Emphasis is on eight psychosocial stages and their associated developmental tasks
Q. 3Which of the following is a key concept of sociocultural theory?
a. zone of proximal development
b. psychosocial stages
c. maturational developmental processes
d. attachment
Q. 4This person conceptualized cognitive development into four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, and formal operations
a. Kohlberg
b. Piaget
c. Erikson
d. Elkind
Q. 5Which one of the following individuals created a developmental theory related to moral development?
a. Kohlberg
b. Piaget
c. Erikson
d. Elkind
Q. 6A counselor working with a family believes that the second child in the family is largely responsible for the dysfunction occurring in the family system. Therefore, the counselor focuses much of his attention in family counseling on confronting the second child and trying to change his maladaptive behaviors. Based on this information, it appears the counselor is going against which concept?
a. Nonsummativity
b. Morphogenesis
c. Homeostasis
d. None of the above
Q. 7In which approach to family counseling do counselors join with the family in a position of leaders and attempt to formulate a structure in their minds of the family?
a. psychodynamic family counseling
b. experiential family counseling
c. behavioral family counseling
d. structural family counseling