How does federalism help safeguard civil and political liberties?
a. By employing checks and balances
b. By building a unitary system of government
c. By invoking the Supremacy Clause
d. By implementing the theory of dual Federalism
e. By limiting the scope of national government
Q. 2California approved a constitutional amendment in 2010 adopting the top-two primary system similar to the one used in Louisiana, where the top-two vote getters in the primary become the general election candidates regardless of party affiliation.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 3If it had passed, the 2011 referendum on the a vote (alternative vote) system would have established a _______________ voting system in the United Kingdom for its parliamentary elections.
a. proportional representation
b. first-past-the-post
c. multi-member districts
d. rank-ordered preferential
e. two-round majoritarian
Q. 4What term is used to define the winner of an election as the candidate with the most votes?
a. Majority
b. Simple majority
c. Virtual majority
d. Plurality
e. Distributive winner
Q. 5In an open primary, only those registered with the political party are allowed to vote.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 6Britain's single-member plurality electoral system tends to
a. exaggerate the scale of victory of the largest party.
b. result in minority or coalition governments.
c. result in a House of Commons that accurately reflects the demographic characteristics (such as race, ethnic identity, and gender) of the populace.
d. keep the combined popular vote for smaller and national parties below 5 percent.
e. all of these.
Q. 7Which of the following leaders was the biggest champion of majority rule?
a. Thomas Jefferson
b. James Madison
c. Alexander Hamilton
d. George Washington
e. John C. Calhoun