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sjohn092 sjohn092
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Posts: 27
10 years ago
In mice, three mutant traits were investigated: snubnose, pintail, and a trait called jerker (a defect in motor skills). True breeding mice were crossed to generate F1 mice that were heterozygous for all traits (they were all pintail), and were then test crossed. The progeny of those were:

560   Jerker, snubnose, pintail      
104   normal movement, normal nose, pintail      
77   jerker, normal nose, normal tail      
102   jerker, snubnose, normal tail      
9   normal movement, snubnose, normal tail      
548   normal movement, normal nose, normal tail      
71   normal movement, snubnose, pintail      
11   jerker, normal nose, pintail      


a) Create and assign gene names according to the standard convention for gene nomenclature (three letter gene symbol).

b) Write out the genotypes of both the P1 and the F1 generations. Diagram these using parallel lines, each line representing a chromosome, with the loci indicated in position with the gene names you assigned.

c) Draw a genetic map that describes the map distance between these three genes. Use the proper formula (s) to determine the distance for ALL genes.

d) Calculate interference. What does the amount of interference mean from a biological perspective?

(I have also attached the word document if you can't see it properly here).
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Staff Member
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10 years ago
Let’s use the following symbols: S for normal nose, s for snubnose, p for normal tail, P for pintail, J for normal gait, j for jerker.

The parental cross is ss PP jj crossed to SS pp JJ.
The F1 offspring would all be Ss Pp Jj. If the genes are linked, the alleles s, P, and j would be linked on one chromosome, and the alleles S, p, and J would be linked on the homologous chromosome.
The testcross is F1 mice, which are Ss Pp Jj, crossed to ss pp jj mice.
To measure the distances between the genes, we can separate the data into gene pairs.

Nose shape, tail length
   631 snubnose, pintail—nonrecombinant
   111 snubnose, normal tail—recombinant
   625 normal nose, normal tail—nonrecombinant
   115 normal nose, pintail—recombinant

[Attachment 1]

Nose shape, normal gait
   662 snubnose, jerker—nonrecombinant
   80 snubnose, normal gait—recombinant
   652 normal nose, normal gait—nonrecombinant
   88 normal nose, jerker—recombinant

[Attachment 2]

Tail length, normal gait
   571 pintail, jerker—nonrecombinant
   175 pintail, normal gait—recombinant
   557 normal tail, normal gait—nonrecombinant
   179 normal tail, jerker—recombinant

[Attachment 3]

The order of the genes is tail length, nose shape, and normal gait (or you could say the opposite order). Nose shape is in the middle.

If we use the two shortest distances to construct our map:

P      15.2      S      11.3      J
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Mastering in Nutritional Biology
Tralalalala Slight Smile
wrote...
9 years ago
thank you
wrote...
Staff Member
Educator
9 years ago
You're welcome Smiling Face with Open Mouth
Mastering in Nutritional Biology
Tralalalala Slight Smile
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