When reading textbook assignments, you should try to anticipate and recognize thought patterns primarily because they
a. enable you to read much more rapidly.
b. help you take more extensive notes.
c. help you understand and remember what you read.
d. provide a means of evaluating content.
Ques. 2A speaker who places an American flag on the podium next to him is using the type of emotional appeal called
a. false authority.
b. association.
c. ad hominem.
d. bandwagon appeal.
Ques. 3When you are evaluating evidence, it is important to remember that
a. personal experience should always be accepted as proof.
b. examples should not be used by themselves to prove the concept they illustrate.
c. statistics always give the most accurate picture of a situation.
d. comparisons or analogies should never be used in arguments.
Ques. 4When you are reading an argument, the primary purpose of brainstorming is to
a. paraphrase the author's ideas.
b. create a list of related topics for future reference.
c. evaluate whether the author is qualified to write about the issue.
d. list what you already know about the issue so that you can evaluate the argument more objectively.
Ques. 5An argument states, Acid rain has killed hundreds of high-mountain trees and destroyed all forms of life in thousands of mountain lakes. In addition, acid precipitation in city air contributes to smog. An appropriate conclusion for this argument would be:
a. Most forests have not suffered from the effects of acid precipitation.
b. The effects of acid precipitation are most significant in the springtime.
c. Acid precipitation is a result of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in the air.
d. Acid precipitation is a threat to the environment.
Ques. 6One difference between inductive and deductive arguments is that
a. only inductive arguments begin with statements that are assumed to be correct.
b. only deductive arguments follow a pattern of If that is so, then this is so. . . .
c. inductive arguments move from specific to general whereas deductive arguments move from general to specific.
d. only inductive arguments use major and minor premises.
Ques. 7Ideas targeted toward needs or values that readers are likely to care about are a type of support known as
a. reasons.
b. evidence.
c. facts and statistics.
d. emotional appeals.Copyright 2014, 2010, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Ques. 8A claim of policy is a statement that
a. can be proved or verified by observation or research.
b. asserts that one idea is better or more desirable than another.
c. suggests what should or ought to be done to solve a problem.
d. emphasizes issues of right versus wrong.
Ques. 9An example of a claim of value is:
a. One way to reduce the size of landfills would be to make curbside recycling available in every community.
b. Farmers should raise organic vegetables because of the benefits to consumers and the environment.
c. Overcrowding in high school parking lots can be eliminated by implementing a lottery system for parking spots.
d. The number one genetic killer of children under age two is a little-known disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
Ques. 10The part of an argument in which opposing viewpoints are considered is called the
a. appeal.
b. claim.
c. position.
d. refutation.
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