Cell signaling, transcription, and translation result in the production of thousands of different _____.
a. mutations
b. individuals
c. polypeptides
d. DNA strands
Q. 2Which of the following is an immediate anaerobic energy system for the muscle?
a. Gluconeogenesis
b. ATP-CP pathway
c. Cori cycle
d. TCA cycle
Q. 3While a well-balanced vegetarian diet can supply adequate amounts of amino acids, some micronutrients, including calcium, iron, and vitamin C, can be difficult to consume in adequate amounts, increasing risk for deficiency.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 4The process of protein synthesis involves three basic steps: cell signaling, transcription, and _____.
a. denaturation
b. translocation
c. deamination
d. translation
Q. 5About how many kcalories would someone spend just resting for an entire 24 hour period?
a. 720-1580
b. 1200-1430
c. 1440-2160
d. 1860-2250
Q. 6For most healthy individuals, excessive protein intake can eventually injure the kidneys, resulting in severe health complications.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 7Which of the following food combinations yields a complete protein?
a. Beans and rice
b. Rice and corn
c. Potatoes and corn
d. Tossed salad with nuts and cranberries
Q. 8How much energy is expended by the body at rest?
a. 1 to 1.5 kcal/minute
b. 1.5 to 2 kcal/minute
c. 2.0 to 2.5 kcal/minute
d. 2.5 to 3.0 kcal/minute
Q. 9Marasmus is a form of PEM characterized by extreme wasting of muscle and adipose tissue, as well as edema in the hands and feet.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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