In early childhood, children __________, so they tend to express feelings directly through action.
a. are spontaneous
b. are egocentric
c. lack the ability to accurately verbalize feelings
d. actively use nonverbal communication
Q. 2Which of the following showed the least interest in adult development theory?
a. Piaget
b. Jung
c. Erikson
d. Buehler
Q. 3Women therapists at Stone Center, Wellesley put more emphasis on the middle stage of counseling than do humanists or cognitive-behaviorists.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 4__________ is a goal of video tape review during supervision.
a. Focus on nonverbal communication
b. Focus on incongruence in the client
c. Focus on lack of synchrony between the counselor and the client
d. All of the above.
Q. 5Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory is based on the premise that children construct their knowledge
a. through their own activity.
b. by using their surroundings as models.
c. by the teachings of their parents and other role models.
d. by making mistakes and finding alternative methods of solving the same problem.
Q. 6In the middle stage of counseling, the focus typically shifts from client exploration of emotions to client exploration of cognitive processes.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 7The __________ supervision format attempts to combine the benefits of both individual supervision and group supervision.
a. triadic
b. process
c. consultant
d. live
Q. 8Infants and toddlers can distinguish feelings of
a. joy and pleasure.
b. weakness and fear.
c. rage and anger.
d. All of the above.
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