According to Bandura, behavior is adopted because the
a. model has prestige and status.
b. model is known to the observer.
c. observer anticipates reinforcement for the art.
d. observer engages in vicarious reinforcement.
Ques. 2The two branches of cultural cognitive development consist of __________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Ques. 3According to Bandura, in the classroom, a low-achieving child is most likely to attend to the success of
a. a high-achieving child.
b. a low-achieving child.
c. a moderately achieving child.
d. the teacher.
Ques. 4Status models are important because they
a. are well known.
b. attract attention.
c. perform consistently.
d. predict reinforcement.
Ques. 5A student's independent problem solving at home can create a zone of proximal development if ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Ques. 6The so-called messenger's wands found in Australia functioned as psychological tools because ___________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Ques. 7According to Vygotsky, the role of imaginary play in cognitive development is
a. fine tuning the use of egocentric speech.
b. learning the signs of the culture.
c. moving from the visual to the cognitive domain.
d. relating to others in new ways.
Ques. 8Implications for assessment stemming from Vygotsky's theory include all of the following except
a. a focus on conceptual understanding.
b. frequent assessment of students' understandings of new material.
c. identification of mental processes that represent cognitive growth.
d. using norm-referenced achievement tests to determine students ZPD.