In the preceding example, the best description of the conditioned response is:
a. the dental procedure.
b. the dentist's office.
c. Natasha's dad.
d. Natasha being nervous and uncomfortable.
Ques. 2In the preceding example, the conditioned stimulus is:
a. the dental procedure.
b. the dentist's office.
c. Natasha's dad.
d. Natasha's feeling pain.
Ques. 3Of the following, which type of aggression is most common in girls?
a. Physical aggression
b. Relational aggression
c. Emotional aggression
d. Cognitive aggression
Ques. 4Which of the following best describes the likelihood of you, as a regular education teacher, having students with exceptionalities in your classes?
a. It is somewhat unlikely unless you teach in a school with large numbers of low-income students.
b. It is somewhat likely if you teach in an urban school, but unlikely if you teach in a suburban school.
c. It is highly likely if you teach in an urban school, but unlikely if you teach in a suburban or a rural school.
d. It is a virtual certainty regardless of whether you teach in an urban, a suburban, or a rural school.
Ques. 5Pedro has been very nervous when giving oral reports. However, Mrs. Mishima requires several oral reports in her class. Now Pedro is becoming less and less nervous each time he has to give an oral report. Of the following, the concept that best explains Pedro's becoming less nervous is:
a. discrimination.
b. extinction.
c. conditioned responding.
d. generalization.
Ques. 6What concept describes a learner giving different responses to related but not identical stimuli?
a. Reinforcement
b. Vicarious conditioning
c. Discrimination
d. Generalization
Ques. 7What concept describes the situation when a stimulus related to the conditioned stimulus elicits the conditioned response all by itself?
a. Extinction
b. Reinforcement
c. Discrimination
d. Generalization
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