Research regarding sanctions doled out in classrooms indicates

Research regarding sanctions doled out in classrooms indicates
 
  a. Teachers are generally equitable in their discipline of students.
  b. African American children are disciplined more frequently that white students.
  c. Children with disabilities are punished more frequently than their nondisabled peers.
  d. Both b and c

Ques. 2

Tangible reinforcers are simple and should be utilized first.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Ques. 3

Which of the following is the best example of effective multicultural education
 
  a. Treating everyone the same
  b. Treating students based on their individual needs
  c. Treating students based on the characteristics of their culture
  d. Basing classroom practices on a set of standards based on the cultures represented in the school

Ques. 4

The use of some form of punishment (even if very mild) is unavoidable in effective instruction
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Ques. 5

Students will find ways to access reinforcement, and it is up to the teacher to modify the environment so that reinforcement is provided for desired behaviors.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Ques. 6

Keyshawn didn't think much about being African American until he got to high school. Then he became painfully aware of his ethnic minority status. He still wants to do well in school and become a lawyer like his uncle, but he feels alienated when he's at school. His African American friends from middle school are not interested in academics, and Keyshawn doesn't have much in common with them anymore. His racial-ethnic identity seems to be:
 
  a. marginality.
  b. assimilation.
  c. biculturalism.
  d. separated.

Ques. 7

Which of the following adolescents has reached the identity status of foreclosure?
 
  a. Bennett doesn't like school or care about professions. He says he might do oil field work or construction. His mom just warns him not to grow up and be like his dad who abandoned the family.
  b. Carlos loves sports and wanted to be a professional tennis player, but has learned enough to recognize that he doesn't want the hectic lifestyle that goes with it. He recently shadowed a tennis coach and looked at the requirements for a profession in coaching. Now Carlos plans to pursue coaching.
  c. Maliyah has a heart of compassion and wants to help people who are sick. She talks about medical school, but she doesn't have high self-efficacy for mastering the complex knowledge required in the medical field. She is not deciding on a college major yet.
  d. Reggie is going to be a teacher. Her uncle and her grandmother are teachers and Reggie has never considered any other profession. She hasn't thought about the academic skills required to be a teacher or the classroom management aspects of being an effective teacher.

Ques. 8

As one of the few African American females at her high school, Rhonda is quite comfortable talking about race, enjoys inviting friends of other races to her house, and has dated boys of different races. She feels confident in her ability to make friends and maintain relationships without regard for racial differences. For her, racial differences are not a big deal. What stage of nigrescence does Rhonda's story illustrate?
 
  a. Encounter
  b. Immersion/Emersion
  c. Internalization
  d. Internalization-Commitment