Which of these is an example of an individual participating in civil society?
a. Serve on a jury
b. Enlist in the armed forces
c. Filing an income tax return
d. Leading a Boy Scout troop
Q. 2The legitimacy of a representative democracy relies on _____.
a. a mixture of force and effectiveness
b. suffrage rules that align with the rule of law
c. procedures spelled out in a written constitution
d. an electoral connection between citizens and representatives
Q. 3Which two elements are required for meaningful political representation?
a. More than two political parties and strict voter ID laws
b. Freedom to make unlimited donations and freedom of speech
c. A high level of competition for office and a winner-take-all system
d. Broad participation and authentic competition for elected positions
Q. 4Which factor contributed to the greater popularity of the Roman model of democracy compared to the Greek model during the Enlightenment period?
a. The size of European states
b. The support of the pope for the Roman system
c. The widespread use of Latin in academic circles
d. The need of Enlightenment philosophers to use uncontroversial historical examples
Q. 5Which of these was one of Aristotle's concerns about direct democracy?
a. He worried about the corrupting influence of the invisible hand.
b. He felt that it was unfair to exclude women and slaves from the political arena.
c. He thought that the state of nature would be preferable to a democratic system.
d. He worried that the masses were too ignorant to be trusted with decision-making.
Q. 6What was a major difference between the democratic system of ancient Athens and the Roman Republic?
a. The Romans had representative democracy, while the Athenians had direct democracy.
b. The Romans allowed women to vote and run for public office, while the Athenians did not.
c. Several competing parties participated in Roman politics, while Athenian politics was dominated by a single party.
d. The Roman system had no checks on the power of the common people, while the Athenian system kept the common people remote from political power.
Q. 7A direct democracy is a political system in which citizens _____.
a. work together to make decisions
b. take turns running the government
c. choose their leaders through an open ballot
d. have the power to veto their leader's decisions
Q. 8Which of these is an example of direct democracy?
a. A small town's school board approving a new high school design
b. The state legislature voting to increase funding for school construction
c. The Senate confirming a new head of the U.S. Department of Education
d. Voters at an annual town meeting deciding whether or not to build a new high school
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