Some potentially serious side effects of stimulant drugs prescribed for children with ADHD include all of the following except
a. curbing appetites. c. activating inhibitory circuits.
b. disrupting sleep cycles. d. reducing the desire to play.
Question 2According to Barkley, the principal cause of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is deficits in
a. behavioral inhibition. c. memory span.
b. resistance to interference. d. cognitive reasoning.
Question 3In environmental terms, executive functioning is significantly affected by
a. culture. c. family structure.
b. peer support. d. physical fitness.
Question 4What is primarily responsible for individual differences in executive functioning?
a. cognitive flexibility c. intelligence
b. heredity d. education
Question 5Children gain increasing conscious control over their problem solving, as reflected by children being able to think about the contents of their own thoughts, which is called
a. reflection. c. introspection.
b. executive functioning. d. self-concept.
Question 6Many of the tasks used to assess inhibition abilities also require children to do all of the following except
a. have cognitive flexibility. c. formulate rules.
b. shift, or change, between a set of rules. d. use switch trials.
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