In the horizontal-vertical illusion, subjects typically respond that:
a) the horizontal line is longer.
b) the vertical line is longer.
c) the lines are of the same length.
d) the lines are crisscrossed.
Question 2The term _____ refers to an organizational structure characterized by rule- or decision-making power of a few.
a) ringi
b) oligarchy
c) nemawashi
d) anarchy
Question 3Which of the following statements is true of the Mueller-Lyer illusion?
a) In this illusion, subjects viewing the two figures typically judge the line with the arrowheads pointing out as longer.
b) In this illusion, subjects viewing the two figures typically judge the line with the arrowheads pointing in as longer.
c) In this illusion, subjects typically judge the horizontal line as longer.
d) In this illusion, subjects typically judge the vertical line as longer.
Question 4Two characteristics of leaderships that were universally endorsed in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Project were _____.
a) creativity and positive attitude
b) communication and commitment
c) charisma and team orientation
d) task orientation and initiative