The relationship between roles and statuses is that:
a. a status may include a number of roles.
b. a role may include many statuses.
c. not all statuses have roles attached.
d. statuses are dynamic while roles are not.
Question 2Which one of the following is an example of an externality cost?
a. the cost of labor
b. the cost of materials to produce a product
c. the cost of operating a manufacturing plant
d. the cost of restoring contaminated and barren land
Question 3All the roles attached to a single status are collectively known as:
a. one role.
b. multiple roles.
c. several statuses.
d. a master status.
e. a role set.
Question 4With the help of science, the fast food industry has been able to produce a uniform-looking and uniform-tasting potato. However, this potato comes at a costit requires heavy doses of chemicals that pollute land and surrounding waters. Sociologists call this a(n) cost.
a. externality
b. social
c. environmental
d. secret
Question 5Which of the following is an ascribed status?
a. female
b. parent
c. employee
d. lawyer
e. ex-convict
Question 6Virtually all major fast food companies have introduced low-fat foods on their menus, and most have proved unpopular with consumers. This shows that multinationals, such as McDonald's, are
a. responsible for the obesity crisis.
b. not doing enough to inform consumers about the importance of a healthy diet.
c. responding to consumer tastes for items higher in calories and fat.
d. contributing to social inequality.
Question 7The status that seems to dominate others in patterning a person's life is known as the:
a. secondary status.
b. master status.
c. most status.
d. political status.
e. new status.
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