The notion of role making is most similar to:
a. role taking
b. framing
c. impression management
d. rituals
e. categorization
Question 2Sanderson and Alderson argue that the emergence of capitalism in Europe and Japan is attributable to a combination of
a. favorable preconditions and the timing of the critical mass of commercialization
b. dominant ideology and technology
c. demographic collapse and political decentralization
d. growing class conflict and the revival of long-distance trade
Question 3In accounting for why capitalism did not emerge earlier in world history, Sanderson and Alderson suggest that its emergence was dependent upon the development of
a. highly stratified societies and the intense group competition that stratification produces
b. religious ideologies, such as Protestantism and Confucianism, that emphasized rational action in the world
c. technological innovations such as the steam engine
d. a critical mass of mercantile activity achieved as a result of expandingworld commercialization
Question 4What feature of the political structure shared by Europe and Japan is argued by Sanderson and Alderson to be most important for the emergence of capitalism?
a. its democratic nature
b. its imperial nature
c. its political decentralization
d. its authoritarian nature
Question 5Europe and Japan shared four basic characteristics which contributed to the emergence of capitalism. Which of the following is not one of these characteristics?
a. size
b. population density
c. climate
d. political structure
Question 6Body language includes:
a. facial expressions
b. touches with hands
c. movements of body
d. all of the above