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ruskin ruskin
wrote...
Posts: 664
6 years ago
Following a strategy of product differentiation, Sting Corporation makes a high-end computer monitor, CM7. Sting Corporation presents the following data for the years 2015 and 2016:

   2015   2016
   Units of CM 7 produced and sold   5,000   5,500
   Selling price   $490   $495
   Direct materials (kilograms)   20,000   19,460
   Direct materials costs per kilogram   $30   $34
   Manufacturing capacity for CM7 (units)   10,000   8,000
   Conversion costs   $1,000,000   $840,000
   Conversion costs per unit of capacity   $100   $105
   Selling and customer-service capacity (customers)   60   56
   Total selling and customer-service costs   $360,000   $344,400
   Selling and customer-service capacity cost per customer   $6,000   $6,150

Sting Corporation wants to reduce direct materials usage per unit of CM7 in 2016. Manufacturing conversion costs in each year depend on production capacity defined in terms of CM7 units that can be produced. Selling and customer-service costs depend on the number of customers that the customer and service functions are designed to support. Sting Corporation has 100 customers in 2015 and 115 customers in 2016. The industry market size for high-end computer monitors increased 5% from 2015 to 2016.

Required:
a.   Calculate the effect on the change of operating income as a result of the productivity component.
b.   What is the partial productivity ratio for the direct materials for each year? (round to 4 decimal places) Give a plausible    underlying reason for what may have caused the ratio to change.
c.   What is the total factor productivity for 2016 and the total factor productivity benchmark based on input costs that would have been used in 2015 to produce 2016 output?(round to 4 decimal places)
d.   Provide two key success factors, and a corresponding measure for each, that relate to Sting Corporation's internal business process balanced scorecard perspective.
Textbook 
Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian Edition

Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian Edition


Edition: 7th
Authors:
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
a.    20,000 × (5,500/5,000) = 22,000;(19,460 - 22,000)x$34] + [8,000 - 10,000)x$105] + [56 - 60) × $6,150]
 = $ 320,960 F

b.   PP 2015 = 5,000 units/20,000 kg. = 0.2500
   PP 2016 = 5,500 units/19,460 kg. = 0.2826

Possible underlying reasons include: better quality materials resulting in fewer defects; improved quality control, and so forth.

c.   TFP 2016 = 5,500 units/[(19,460 kg. × $34) + (8,000 units × $105) + (56 customers × $6,150)]
   = 0.0030

TFP benchmark = 5,500 units/[(22,000 kg. × $34) + (10,000 units × $105) + (60 customers × $6,150)]
        = 0.0025

d.   KSF (measures) include: quality (defect rates), productivity (yield), on time delivery of inputs (time lost to stockouts), and so forth.
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