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barathvaj barathvaj
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Posts: 239
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11 years ago
hi,
In Deoxy ribose sugar -OH group is present in 5' , 3' ,1' , so there are 3 propabillity for dehydration reaction with a phosporic acid. but phosphate is bound to 5' and 3' carbon alone. why?

Then why deoxy ribose sugar get deoxygenated only at 2' carbon?

and nitrogenase base bounds specifically to the first carbon of sugar, why ?

In ribose sugar, 5 -OH groups are there, but phosphate is added to 5' and 3' specifically through dehydration reaction,why ? Crying Face
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wrote...
Donated
11 years ago
Deoxyribose is generated from ribose 5-phosphate by enzymes called ribonucleotide reductases. These enzymes catalyse the deoxygenation process.

To answer this question, you need to look at the function of Ribonucleotide reductase



Mechanism to catalyze the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides.

(1) an electron transfer on the RNR2 subunit activates a RNR1 cysteine residue in the active site with a free radical; (2) the free radical forms a stable radical on C-3, and cysteine radical removes a hydrogen atom; (3) cation is formed on C-2 by transferring a hydrogen from a dithiol group and is stabilized by the radical, resulting in the loss of H2O from C-2; (4) a hydrogen is transferred from the dithiol group to reduce the cation C-2; (5) the C-3 radical is reduced by the hydrogen removed in step 2, and the tyrosyl radical is generated; (6) redoxins transfer two hydrogen to the disulfide group that restores the original configuration.
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