John Calvin’s reform movement was centered in ________.
A) Marburg
B) Zürich
C) Wittenberg
D) Geneva
|
|
Which of these can be considered a product of the Catholic Reformation?
A) the Index of Forbidden Books
B) the Carmelites
C) the Jesuits
D) the Roman Inquisition
|
|
Luther’s views on the penalties the Church could impose were especially influenced by ________.
A) St. Paul’s epistle to the Romans
B) St. Paul’s epistle to the Corinthians
C) the Gospel of St. Luke
D) the epistle of St. James
|
|
Which of these popes launched the Catholic Reformation?
A) Paul III
B) Julius II
C) Leo X
D) Boniface VIII
|
|
The Christian humanists________.
A) analyzed the Bible using philology
B) argued that the Bible was the correct and divine word of God
C) tried to counter the impact of secular humanists like Lorenzo Valla
D) flourished primarily in central Italy
|
|
Which of these elements of Luther’s theology was adopted by the Council of Trent?
A) None of these elements were adopted.
B) the priesthood of all believers
C) justification by faith alone
D) keeping just two sacraments
|
|
Which of these best summarizes the results of the Council of Trent?
A) It embraced reforms, but none of those proposed by Luther.
B) It rejected any king of reform.
C) It reformed Catholic doctrine, but not Catholic institutions.
D) It embraced most of Luther’s reforms, but in its own manner.
|
|
Luther’s reforms appealed to women ________.
A) less as the Reformation advanced
B) only of the elite classes
C) who had been considering life as a nun
D) married to priests
|
|
Luther’s studies on which sacrament helped shape his Lutheran theology?
A) the Eucharist
B) penance
C) last rites
D) marriage
|
|
In The Praise of Folly, Erasmus________.
A) criticized and mocked both priests and monks
B) announced his intention to leave Catholicism
C) praised priests but severely criticized monks
D) belittled critics of the Church
|
|
