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What would be the size in base pairs of the largest and smallest amplicons that would be expected if
What would be the size in base pairs of the largest and smallest amplicons that would be expected if
Relevant details of the STRs are as follows

TH01

Chromosomal location: 11p15.5 (tyrosine hydroxylase, 1st intron)
Repeat motif: TCAT (GenBank top strand) although AATG (bottom strand) often used. Note that variants with a [AATG]nATG[AATG]n structure quite common e.g. [AATG]6ATG[AATG]3 would be 9.3 repeats.
Allele range: 3-14



For
Genetics and Developmental Biology   05mbodh   538   Asked 7 years ago
After a forest fire on the lower slopes of the Rockies, there are significant...
After a forest fire on the lower slopes of the Rockies, there are significant...
After a forest fire on the lower slopes of the Rockies, there are significant changes in the number and type of plant species found in the disturbed area. Describe how succession occurs in this plant community over the 150 years following a major fire.

Plants:  aspen, birch, and poplar trees. Dogwood, alder and willow are common scrubs. Riverside plants cattails, sed
Genetics and Developmental Biology   7dog47   1083   Asked 9 years ago
Help with Identificatying Restriction Enzyme Recognition Sites in a DNA sequence
Help with Identificatying Restriction Enzyme Recognition Sites in a DNA sequence
Hi Folks,

I'm really struggling with a PCR & restriction enzyme question that's part of my formative (unmarked) work for the summer months in preparation from an Applied Biology course at University.

The entire set of questions are set out on an instruction sheet so I'll try to replicate them here as I'm struggling to fully understand ho
Genetics and Developmental Biology   AppliedBiology9   496   Asked 7 years ago
tRNAs involved in the process occupy a series of sites on the complexed chromoso
tRNAs involved in the process occupy a series of sites on the complexed chromoso
Once elongation is underway, tRNAs involved in the process occupy a series of sites on the complexed ribosome. The occupation of sites occurs in the following order.
Post Merge: 10 years ago

A site, P site, E site
Genetics and Developmental Biology   ashlynmarie19   760   Asked 10 years ago
translate this into protein using the genetic code table.
translate this into protein using the genetic code table.
Below is a sequence of double stranded DNA from a bacterium.  Based on what you know about bacterial transcription and translation, put an “X” next to the strand that is most likely to be the template strand for transcription and give a brief answer for your choice (5-10 words).  Then,
   •   clearly underline the likely coding sequence
   •   transcribe it into mRNA
Genetics and Developmental Biology   asjd11   612   Asked 10 years ago
Paraphyletic groups
Paraphyletic groups
Which of these are paraphyletic groups?

Reptiles
Trees
Apes
Birds
Plants
Whales
Fish
Seaweed
Dinosaurs
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Invertebrates
Humans
Chimps
Warm-blooded Animals

Genetics and Developmental Biology   beardy   407   Asked 10 years ago
Interpreting Cladograms
Interpreting Cladograms
Indicate whether each of these is plesiomorphic (ancestral) or apomorphic (derived) in the great ape lineage, using the phylogeny below. Great apes include orangutan, gorilla, chimp, and human.

Genetics and Developmental Biology   beardy   440   Asked 10 years ago
Flawed phylogeny reasoning
Flawed phylogeny reasoning
A scientist wanted to compare the evolution of the families Balaenopteridae (the rorqual baleen whales) and Delphinidae (the dolphins). Balenopteridae consist of about 11 species while Delphidae consist of about 41 species. The scientist proposes the hypothesis that evolution has occurred more rapidly in Delphinidae due to their active, predatory lifestyle, while the baleen whales,
Genetics and Developmental Biology   beardy   2296   Asked 10 years ago
One result of X-linkage is a crisscross pattern of inheritance in which
One result of X-linkage is a crisscross pattern of inheritance in which
One result of X-linkage is a crisscross pattern of inheritance in which sons express recessive genes of their fathers and daughters express recessive genes of their mothers.

a.   True
b.   False

Post Merge: 10 years ago

False, One result of X-linkage is a crisscross pattern of inheritance in which sons express recessi
Genetics and Developmental Biology   Bella0415   2460   Asked 10 years ago
Where does the cut take place in palindrome sequence
Where does the cut take place in palindrome sequence
In the case of restriction enzymes, I know that it chooses Palindromes, but where does the exact cut take place? Is it always between A and T base pairs or Can it occur between any base pairs in a palindrome sequence.
Genetics and Developmental Biology   Bhargava   426   Asked 8 years ago
I have no clue where to start.
I have no clue where to start.
Theodore was a highly inbred handsome rat with a very long tail (30 cm), while his equally
inbred yet striking mate, Spacey, had a petite tail (6 cm). When Theodor and Spacey had their
first litter, all had 18-cm tails. When the babies grew up and interbred, they produced 256 F2’s
with tails ranging in size from 6 cm to 30 cm in the following intervals: 6, 10, 14, 18,
Genetics and Developmental Biology   BioMajor17   1448   Asked 11 years ago
A cross was made to produce D. melanogaster flies heterozygous for two pairs of
A cross was made to produce D. melanogaster flies heterozygous for two pairs of
A cross was made to produce D. melanogaster flies
heterozygous for two pairs of alleles: A and a, which
determine long versus short wings, and B and b, which
determine gray versus ebony body color. The following F2
data were obtained:
Long wing, gray body 240
Long wing, ebony body 40
Short wing, gray body 40
Short wing, ebony body 80
Test
Genetics and Developmental Biology   bishoy93   420   Asked 9 years ago
Chromosome Problems
Chromosome Problems
Consider a diploid cell where 2n = 6. During metaphase I of meiosis, as the pairs of homologous chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate, each pair may orient with its maternal or paternal homolog closer to a given pole. There are four equally probable arrangements of the homologous pairs at metaphase I. (Note that this problem assumes that no crossing over has occurred.)
Genetics and Developmental Biology   BriannaG1996   531   Asked 9 years ago
Need help with plating bacteria colonies
Need help with plating bacteria colonies
Ok no matter how many times i am explained this it makes no sense and its not in the book i use so i have nowhere to turn, can anyone help me understand whats happening with these plates  Smiling Face with Open Mouth it looks like a bunch of dots to me i don't see how its getting those genotypes from the given information.
Genetics and Developmental Biology   centimetergrove   263   Asked 10 years ago
need help with confusing genetics problem
need help with confusing genetics problem
I can't figure out how to do the punnet square for any of this or what it all means? Can anyone please explain how to understand the solution? Looks like a bunch of letters and numbers to me.

Red-green color-blindness is an X-linked recessive trait in humans. Polydactyly (extra fingers and toes) is an autosomal dominant trait. Martha has normal fingers and toe
Genetics and Developmental Biology   centimetergrove   473   Asked 10 years ago
Distance between shine delgarno and start codon affecting mRNA requirement?
Distance between shine delgarno and start codon affecting mRNA requirement?
Here's a question that I can't seem to grasp.

There are two mRNAs presented in the 5' to 3' direction, one of which belongs to strain A and the other one belonging to strain B.

Strain A's shine delgarno is further away from the AUG start codon (~17nucleotides)
Strain B's shine delgarno is optimal distance from the AUG start co
Genetics and Developmental Biology   Chadori   393   Asked 9 years ago
Fly larva mutations for Gap, pair-rule, and maternal effect genes
Fly larva mutations for Gap, pair-rule, and maternal effect genes
The title say most of it. I'm supposed to draw the mutations in the Drosophila larva, but I also need to label the structures which my textbook is not helping me much with. So far I just know that the mutants are stubby little creatures... I also need to list the specific gene mutated since I guess these are gene families???
Genetics and Developmental Biology   Cheea5   326   Asked 8 years ago
Let's say we read this to a Sasha: "Brooks is faster than Darren, and Darren is
Let's say we read this to a Sasha: "Brooks is faster than Darren, and Darren is
Let's say we read this to a Sasha: "Brooks is faster than Darren, and Darren is faster than Chad.  Who is faster, Brooks or Chad?"  If Sasha guesses at the answer or responds. "I can't tell," she is likely in the
Genetics and Developmental Biology   ChelsLou   692   Asked 8 years ago
The first two prenancies for a couple result in late term stillbirths...
The first two prenancies for a couple result in late term stillbirths...
The first two pregnancies for a couple result in late term stillbirths. The reproductive histories of both families, over 3 generations, were compiled. A pattern of frequent miscarriages, stillbirths and malformed babies that died shortly after birth were seen in the husband's family. The husband has a karyotype done, which shows that he has the normal number of chromosomes. Wh
Genetics and Developmental Biology   chitowwn94   286   Asked 7 years ago
At this time, million people in the U.S. population are suffering from mood-related disorders.
At this time, million people in the U.S. population are suffering from mood-related disorders.
At this time, ____________  million people in the U.S. population are suffering from mood-related disorders.

a. 1.5
b. 45
c. 60
d. 85
Genetics and Developmental Biology   cloveb   163   Asked 6 years ago
Which of the following statements about the prevalence of neurological disease in the U.S. today is
Which of the following statements about the prevalence of neurological disease in the U.S. today is
Which of the following statements about the prevalence of neurological disease in the U.S. today is false?

a. There are more people diagnosed with stroke than with epilepsy.
b. There are more people diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease than with head trauma.
c. There are more people diagnosed with cerebral palsy than with epilepsy.
d. There are more peop
Genetics and Developmental Biology   cloveb   177   Asked 6 years ago
Sex Linked Traits Work-Sheet
Sex Linked Traits Work-Sheet
I don't understand how the first table in this worksheet is meant to be answered.  Any ideas?  I've included the rest of the lab for context purposes.  

Virtual Lab:  Sex-Linked Traits
Worksheet


2.   Next, complete the Punnett square activity by clicking on the laboratory notebook.  Please be sure to note the possible
Genetics and Developmental Biology   coboco   1730   Asked 9 years ago
Mastering genetics homework
Mastering genetics homework
i couldn't solve these questions , i would really appreciate your help
Genetics and Developmental Biology   Cosmoazh   824   Asked 7 years ago
Transmission Ratio Distortion
Transmission Ratio Distortion
Transmission Ratio Distortion is the inheritance of genes in a non-mendelian ratio.
Also known as meiotic drive..

Can anyone give me some of the general characteristics of a TRD system?
Thank you in advance!
Genetics and Developmental Biology   crmilano   485   Asked 11 years ago
Linkage Relationship
Linkage Relationship
In a transformation experiment, donor DNA was obtained from a prototroph bacterial strain (a + b + c +), and the recipient was a triple auxotroph (a − b − c −). What general conclusions can you draw about the linkage relationships among the three genes from the following transformant classes that were recovered?
a+ b- c- 180
a- b
Genetics and Developmental Biology   crw09e   2492   Asked 10 years ago
Genetic Map & Interference
Genetic Map & Interference
Two theoretical genetic strains of a virus (a − b − c − and a + b + c +) were used to simultaneously infect a culture of host bacteria. Of 10,000 plaques scored, the following genotypes were observed. Determine the genetic map of these three genes on the viral chromosome. Decide whether interference was positive or negative.   
a+b+c- 41000
Genetics and Developmental Biology   crw09e   2580   Asked 10 years ago
. You are studying a genetic disorder and find 63 affected siblings in a total
. You are studying a genetic disorder and find 63 affected siblings in a total
.  You are studying a genetic disorder and find 63 affected siblings in a total of 741. The population prevalence of the disorder has been estimated to be 0.0037.  Calculate the sibling recurrence risk. 
Genetics and Developmental Biology   CSDCUO   259   Asked 10 years ago
Familial hypercholesterolemia was evaluated in a population by computing the reg
Familial hypercholesterolemia was evaluated in a population by computing the reg
Familial hypercholesterolemia was evaluated in a population by computing the regression coefficient for individuals of various relationships.  Calculate the heritability of each of the following relationships. 

Relationship             Regression           Heritability
                             Coefficient (b)
Par
Genetics and Developmental Biology   CSDCUO   335   Asked 10 years ago
The correlation coefficients for height were determined for 15 pairs of individu
The correlation coefficients for height were determined for 15 pairs of individu
The correlation coefficients for height were determined for 15 pairs of individuals with the following genetic relationships:

Relationship            Correlation Coefficient      Heritability

Mother/daughter:              0.36            
Mother/granddaughter:           0.17      
Sister/sister:                 0.39            
Sister/sister (Dizygotic twins):       0.40   
Sister/sister
Genetics and Developmental Biology   CSDCUO   364   Asked 10 years ago
A certain human trait is determined by five unlinked pairs of alleles, with each
A certain human trait is determined by five unlinked pairs of alleles, with each
A certain human trait is determined by five unlinked pairs of alleles, with each dominant allele having an additive effect on the phenotype. 

A.  How many phenotypic classes would you predict, and in what frequencies, from a cross between two people who are heterozygous for all five loci? 


B.   How many genotypic classes would you predict?&
Genetics and Developmental Biology   CSDCUO   323   Asked 10 years ago
In human gestational develop, abnormalities of the closure of the lower part of
In human gestational develop, abnormalities of the closure of the lower part of
In human gestational develop, abnormalities of the closure of the lower part of the midface can result in cleft lip, if the lip alone is affected by the closure defect, or in cleft lip and palate (the roof of the mouth), if the closure defect is more extensive. Cleft lip and cleft lip with cleft palate are multifactorial disorders that are threshold traits.  A family with a his
Genetics and Developmental Biology   CSDCUO   382   Asked 10 years ago
Identify the phenotypes and genotypes of all the people shown in this pedigree.
Identify the phenotypes and genotypes of all the people shown in this pedigree.
Complete Practice Problem 20 on page 615 in the textbook. Identify the phenotypes and genotypes of all the people shown in this pedigree. Rolling the tongue (R) is dominant over inability to roll the tongue as it remains flat (r).


Hint: What kind of inheritance is this? How do you assign symbols? See (sr) Pedigree Analysis. Did you assign all non-shaded individuals
Genetics and Developmental Biology   CutiepieKen   1829   Asked 8 years ago
Quantitative Inheritance Questions
Quantitative Inheritance Questions
. In rye grass, seed color is a polygenic trait (additive model). If true-breeding red and white varieties are crossed, the F1 are intermediate in color. If the F1 are self-fertilized, about 1 in 64 have white seeds. If the F1 are testcrossed, how many different genotypic categories will be produced?

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. eight
E. 64
7. In rye
Genetics and Developmental Biology   D-rose   490   Asked 9 years ago
How to solve lac operon problem? HW due tomorrow midnight!! ><
How to solve lac operon problem? HW due tomorrow midnight!! ><
Hello!

I was wondering if someone can explain how to solve a lac operon problem? The attached picture is the one from our problem sets and the answers are right, I just don't understand how to get the answers.  Frowning Face
Genetics and Developmental Biology   darwincalledit   415   Asked 9 years ago
The likelihood of having identical children (who are not twins)
The likelihood of having identical children (who are not twins)
So I figure if you have enough babies (probably in the billions) you'd eventually get one that was essentially  genetically and/or aesthetically identical to another. Could anyone give me any background information and numbers regarding the likelihood of this?
Genetics and Developmental Biology   DarwinGoodell   443   Asked 8 years ago
EMERGENCY: Need help with UMUC Lab # 5 Genetic Inheritance
EMERGENCY: Need help with UMUC Lab # 5 Genetic Inheritance
Lab # 5
Genetic Inheritance

Section A: Patterns of Inheritance

Background Information
In the 19th century, a monk named Gregor Mendel conducted a series of experiments to determine how ‘traits’ or features of pea plants were passed on from generation to generation.  He carefully studied seven traits of successive generations of pea plants to disc
Genetics and Developmental Biology   Dave11   1372   Asked 10 years ago
How do the eight palindromes in the male specific region of the Y chromosome (MS
How do the eight palindromes in the male specific region of the Y chromosome (MS
How do the eight palindromes in the male specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) prevent the chromosome degeneration that one would predict on the basis of Muller’s ratchet?  What role has inversions played in the development of the MSY? 
Genetics and Developmental Biology   Dextor   344   Asked 9 years ago
DNA Statements Question
DNA Statements Question
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
 
a)DNA is composed of deoxynucleotides whereas RNA is composed of ribonucleotides.
b)Deoxyribose is a ribose with a missing oxygen atom at the 3’-carbon atom.
c)The A-T pairing is stronger than the G-C pairing.
d)The DNA backbone consists of covalent bonds between sugars and phosphate groups.
e)The typica
Genetics and Developmental Biology   diamond3094   726   Asked 10 years ago
what is the difference between population specific genetic maps and Rutgers maps
what is the difference between population specific genetic maps and Rutgers maps
what is the difference between population specific genetic maps and Rutgers maps
Genetics and Developmental Biology   dreamer23   739   Asked 9 years ago
Tetrad analysis and Perkins formula
Tetrad analysis and Perkins formula
Hi I'm currently taking genetics at my school and the section on haploid genetics (i.e. Neurospora) has me dazed. Can anyone explain clearly how tetrad analyis works, what PD,NPD,T all represent and how they all come together in the so-called Perkin's formula? (the derivation) Thanks!
Genetics and Developmental Biology   dreamh317   2584   Asked 11 years ago
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