Factors that contribute to malnutrition in patients with chronic renal failure include:

Factors that contribute to malnutrition in patients with chronic renal failure include:

a. excessive fluid retention.
b. altered taste sensation.
c. altered bowel function.
d. anorexia and catabolism.

Q. 2

Electrolyte imbalances that occur in chronic renal failure include:

a. high serum potassium.
b. low serum potassium.
c. high serum calcium.
d. low serum phosphorus.

Q. 3

In patients with CKD, sodium intake does not usually need to be restricted until GFR falls to:

a. 10 mL/min/1.73 m2.
b. 50 mL/min/1.73 m2.
c. 75 mL/min/1.73 m2.
d. 100 mL/min/1.73 m2.

Q. 4

Osteodystrophy develops because of the kidney's inability to:

a. excrete calcium.
b. activate vitamin D.
c. reabsorb protein.
d. excrete urea and creatinine.

Q. 5

The presence of protein in the urine is called:

a. hematuria.
b. oliguria.
c. proteinuria.
d. glycosuria.

Q. 6

Significant comorbidities in patients with CKD include:

a. cancer.
b. neuropathy.
c. malnutrition.
d. liver failure.

Q. 7

Patients with CKD who have excessive sodium intakes may experience:

a. nausea and vomiting.
b. excessive thirst and oliguria.
c. lethargy and exhaustion.
d. edema and hypertension.

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Factors that contribute to malnutrition in patients with chronic renal failure include:

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