The lifting of federal cross-ownership restrictions has caused a consolidation of media options.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 2While many facets of advertising have undergone a great deal of change since the early days of advertising, the goal of the industry has remained constant.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 3Explain the evolution of Integrated Marketing Communications since the 1990s and why IMC is crucial to brand success.
Question 4Outline the four main components of a marketing mix. List two factors that must be considered for each component. Describe advertising's role in the marketing mix.
Question 5Audiences can be considered geographic entities by marketers. The book offered five different types of promotion that result from this. List three of these different types of promotion defined by geography. Describe when the use of each of the three types you list is appropriate.
Question 6List and describe the two main components that comprise the model of communications presented in the book. Explain why they are considered partially independent.
Question 7By definition, a communication must meet three criteria to be considered an advertisement. Describe a public service announcement that you have seen recently, then outline how it meets, or fails to meet, each of these criteria.
Question 8Hallmark runs a commercial saying that people who receive greeting cards appreciate the cards more when they see the Hallmark name on the back. This is an example of
a. primary demand stimulation.
b. direct response advertising.
c. attempting to add symbolic value to a product.
d. integrated marketing communications.
Question 9A critic of advertising tells you that the costs of advertising are built into the costs for products, which are then passed on to the consumer. You have decided to argue the point with him. Which argument should you not present?
a. This must be balanced against the time it would take a person if he or she had to search for information about products without advertising.
b. Economies of scale spread fixed costs over a large number of production units
c. The increased demand for products that results from advertising can lower the cost of the production of the products.
d. This is a misconception. Often, the costs of advertising are not built into the costs for products.
Question 10In 2000, Volkswagen spent about 551 million per year in advertising. Volkswagen sales were around 15.7 billion. Volkswagen's advertising spending as a percentage of sales was approximately 3.4 percent. General Motors spent about 3.9 billion in advertising over the same period of time. GM's sales were around 136 billion. GM's advertising spending as a percentage of sales was approximately 2.8 percent. According to the book, this information supports the argument that
a. it is difficult to identify a predictable relationship between advertising and sales.
b. the cost of advertising results in higher prices for consumers.
c. advertising does not stimulate competition.
d. advertising does not ultimately benefit the economy as a whole.