Prerenal factors account for about _____ of acute renal failure.
a. 30 to 40 b. 40 to 50
c. 50 to 60 d. 60 to 70
Q. 2In the oliguria stage of acute renal failure, urine volume is _____ and sodium needs are _____.
a. reduced; low b. reduced; high
c. increased; low d. increased; high
Q. 3The fluid allowance for a client with acute kidney injury and a urine output of 800 mL is
a. 800 mL. b. 1300 mL.
c. 1800 mL. d. 2300 mL.
Q. 4How much fluid is lost from the body daily through the skin, lungs, and perspiration?
a. 200 to 300 milliliters b. 300 to 400 milliliters
c. 400 to 500 milliliters d. 500 to 750 milliliters
Q. 5Which of the following ranges of protein intake is recommended for an acute kidney injury patient who is not catabolic and treated with dialysis?
a. 0.4-0.6 g/kg b. 0.8-1.2 g/kg
c. 1.0-1.2 g/kg d. 1.2-1.5 g/kg
Q. 6Which of the following diuretics is usually used to mobilize fluids when a patient has edema?
a. Hydrochlorothiazide b. Furosemide
c. Aldactone d. Spironolactone
Q. 7A client in acute renal failure with hyperkalemia will probably require
a. IV glucose and insulin therapy. b. IV normal saline with potassium.
c. extra amounts of oral fluids. d. parenteral glucagon therapy.
Q. 8Tom has developed acute renal failure as a result of prostate cancer. He complains of pruritis, nausea, fatigue, and irritability. What might he be suffering from?
a. Oliguria b. The nephrotic syndrome
c. Uremia d. Gout
Quick Reply
