Skinner's treatment of personality is unusual because:
a. he did not look for the causes, motives, and drives within people.
b. he approached personality from a physiological viewpoint.
c. he stressed conscious but not unconscious processes.
d. he emphasized the past and the future.
Question 2Which of the following did Skinner reject as valid characteristics of personality?
a. Traits
c. Defense mechanisms
b. Unconscious influences
d. All of these are correct.
Question 3Which of the following is a true statement about B. F. Skinner?
a. He denied the existence of internal forces that direct behavior and development.
b. His study of behavior incorporated psychoanalytic and humanistic approaches.
c. His work rendered all previous personality theories obsolete.
d. He made no reference to internal, subjective states to account for behavior.
Question 4An essential truth about B. F. Skinner's research is that:
a. it is more similar to Adler's than it is to Freud's.
b. it is one that looks inside a person for clues to his or her behavior.
c. it is based on clinical studies of neurotics.
d. it is the antithesis of the psychoanalytic and other approaches.
Question 5Skinner argued that psychology is the science of:
a. normal adults.
c. individual differences.
b. conscious processes.
d. behavior.
Question 6Skinner argued that psychologists must restrict their investigations exclusively to:
a. overt responses made by a subject.
c. future goals and aspirations.
b. sexual and aggressive conflicts.
d. lower and higher needs.
Question 7Define cognitive simplicity and cognitive complexity. Compare the characteristics of people with different cognitive styles.
What will be an ideal response?
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