Describe realistic conflict theory and give an example.

Definition And Example

The realistic conflict theory states that whenever there are two or more groups that are seeking the same limited resources, this will lead to conflict, negative stereotypes and beliefs, and discrimination between the groups. The conflict can lead to increasing animosity toward the groups and can cause an ongoing feud to develop.

Conversely, conflict, negative stereotypes and beliefs, and discrimination between groups can potentially be reduced in situations where two or more groups are seeking to obtain some superordinate goal. Superordinate goals are mutually desirable goals that cannot be obtained without the participation of two or more groups.

Because of its emphasis on group behaviors and conflict, the realistic conflict theory is also referred to as the realistic group conflict theory.

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