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unistudentguy unistudentguy
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6 years ago
In International System (SI) units, what is any quantity of matter that contains 6.023  1023 at-oms, molecules, or ions?
 
  a. Pound (lb)
  b. Gram (g)
  c. Ounce (oz)
  d. Mole (mol)



Q. 2  According to Avogadro's law, under standard conditions of temperature and pressure (0 C and 760 mm Hg), 1 mol of any gas occupies which of the following?
 
  a. 1.34 L
  b. 22.40 L
  c. 7.48 L
  d. 28.30 L



Q. 3  Which of the following best describes the physical concept of pressure?
 
  a. Weight  unit volume
  b. Mass  acceleration
  c. Force  distance
  d. Force  unit area



Q. 4  What is the physical process whereby atoms or molecules tend to move from an area of higher concentration or pressure to an area of lower concentration or pressure?
 
  a. Sublimation
  b. Melting
  c. Diffusion
  d. Capillary action



Q. 5  What is the density of a mixture of 40 oxygen (O2) and 60 helium at STPD?
 
  a. 0.34 g/L
  b. 0.55 g/L
  c. 0.68 g/L
  d. 1.25 g/L
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6 years ago
(Answer to Q. 1)  ANS: D
One mole of a gas, at a constant temperature and pressure, should occupy the same volume as 1 mol of any other gas. This ideal volume is termed the molar volume.

(Answer to Q. 2)  ANS: B
At standard temperature and pressure, dry (STPD), the ideal molar volume of any gas is 22.4 L.

(Answer to Q. 3)  ANS: D
Pressure is a measure of force per unit area.

(Answer to Q. 4)  ANS: C
Diffusion is the process whereby molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.

(Answer to Q. 5)  ANS: C
For the density of a gas mixture to be calculated, the percentage or fraction of each gas in the mixture must be known. For example, to calculate the density of air at STPD, the following equation is used:
dwair = (FN2  gmw N2) + (FO2  gmw O2)  22.4 L
dwair = (0.79  28) + (0.21  32)  22.4 L
dwair = 1.29 g/L
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