What is the value of following a code of ethics?
A) A code of ethics helps the nurse guides moral decision-making.
B) A code of ethics guarantees that the correct decision will be made.
C) A code of ethics enables the nurse to function within the legal limits of clinical practice.
D) A code of ethics ensures the nurse will follow established policies and procedures.
Question 2What is the most important reason to emphasize values clarification in preparing nurses to care for
patients?
A) Values clarification helps the nurse to be aware of personal values that influence behavior.
B) Values clarification assists the nurse's understanding the patient's values.
C) Values clarification provides the nurse with answers for difficult decisions.
D) Values clarification provides a method to assist the nurse in making ethical decisions.
Question 3Which statement is most significant concerning values of the nurse?
A) Values guide and motivate behavior.
B) Values are less important than behavior.
C) Values are learned from others.
D) Values may change with experience and maturity.
Question 4Which principle of ethics does the nurse use when refusing to work a 12-hour shift for six
consecutive days?
A) Veracity B) Fidelity
C) Nonmaleficence D) Beneficence
Question 5Why is the study of ethics important to nurses?
A) Ethics provide rules for decision-making.
B) Ethics provide a platform for dialogue with other health care providers.
C) Ethics provide a universal structure for nursing practice.
D) Ethics provide a framework within which decisions are made.
Question 6Which statement best describes Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
A) The principle of justice is the most important.
B) An individual's moral development is dependent upon education.
C) The principle of equality is the most important.
D) Ethical standards of other individuals are critical to the ethical development of a child.
Question 7How has the ethical practice of the profession of nursing been influenced by its historical heritage?
A) Expectations of society dominated nursing practice.
B) Practice was dictated by religious and cultural beliefs.
C) Early nursing leaders specified ethical standards for the profession.
D) Cultural values provided a structure for the development of ethics.
Question 8What is the advantage of using classification systems such as NANDA, NIC, and NOC?
A) These classification systems clarify the nurse's role in the health care system.
B) These classification systems reduce the amount of time needed in planning nursing care.
C) These classification systems identify the language of nursing.
D) These classification systems are consistent with nursing paradigms.
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