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savcherry22 savcherry22
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11 years ago
The prevalence of arthritis in the United States is 1 in 100,000 children.  However, 1 in 10 children in Lyme CT, developed arthritis between June and September in 1973.  Allen Steere, a rheumatologist at Yale University investigated the cases in Lyme and found that 25% of the patients remembered having a skin rash during their arthritic episode and that the disease was treated with penicillin.  Steere concluded that this was a new infectious disease and did not have an environmental, genetic, or immunologic cause. (20 Points)
a. What was the factor that caused Steere to reach his conclusion>
b. What was the disease?
c. Why was the disease more prevalent between June and September?
d. Get out a map and look at the location of Plum Island and look into some research on what might have happened?  What is the significance of Plum Island?
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wrote...
11 years ago
a) I'm not completely sure, but I think the high number of children in Lyme CT that developed arthritis during a certain time frame (summer/tick season.) That fact that the disease was treatable with penicillin rules out genetics and points to a bacterial disease.

b) Lyme's Disease

c) Warm weather, height of tick season
wrote...
11 years ago
Quote
The prevalence of arthritis in the United States is 1 in 100.000 children.  However, 1 in 10 children in Lyme, Connecticut, developed arthritis between June and September in 1973.  Allen Steere, a rheumatologist at Yale University, investigated the cases in Lyme and found that 25% if the patients remembered having a skin rash during their arthritic episode and that the disease was treatable with penicillin.  Steere concluded that this was a new infectious disease and did not have an environmental, genetic, or immunologic cause.
What was the factor that caused Steere to reach his conclusion?

Penecillin is an antibiotic; if it was used successfully for treatment, then a microorganism was responsible for the symptoms.

Quote
What is the disease?

Lyme Disease

Quote
Why was the disease more prevalent between June and September?

With the warmer summer climate in the New England region and lack of school, children would play outside.  The pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi is carried by ticks located outside where children play.
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