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toonoo toonoo
wrote...
Posts: 6
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10 years ago
Hello, can someone help me find the inverse function of x^3 + x. I know how to find inverse functions but I don't know what to do when it seems impossible to isolate x. Any help will be appreciated.
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wrote...
10 years ago
f(x) = x^3 + x = y
x = y^3 + y
Unfortunately, there is no "Cubic Formula" analogous to the Quadratic Formula, which can easily solve a general cubic equation.
wrote...
10 years ago
solve(x = y^3+y, y)

y1 = (1/6)*(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3)-2/(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3),

y2 =  - (1/12)*(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3)+1/(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3)+(1/2*i)*sqrt(3)*((1/6)*(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3)+2/(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3)),

y3 = - (1/12)*(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3)+1/(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3)-(1/2*i)*sqrt(3)*((1/6)*(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3)+2/(108*x+12*sqrt(12+81*x^2))^(1/3))

Read carefully the solution. You have one real solution and two complex solutions!
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