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greenpak07 greenpak07
wrote...
14 years ago
Hi,
I am not exactly sure how I should go about answering this question as all of them do contribute to the muscle contracting, but how do they contribute to the actual force that is propelled outward? I guess this has to do with Physics, but isn't the amount of contraction independent of the force that is expelled outward (i.e. lifting a rock, the force in is the rock's weight and the force out is the force exerted in picking up the rock).

I know that the bigger the stimulus amplitutde, and stimulus frequency, the longer the muscle contraction will actually be. For example, in the gastrocnemius of frogs, it will get bigger, but how does it relate to the force?

Thanks for any help! Slight Smile

Gina
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1 Reply

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Replies
wrote...
Educator
14 years ago
Hey Gina, I'm not too sure what your question is (you haven't stated it definitely). Generally, neurons (sensory & motor) fire in an all-or-nothing fashion. Thus, they cannot fire partially. An intense stimulus may recruit more neurons to fire, and they may fire more times per second.

The strength of a skeletal muscle contraction bears a direct relationship to the initial length of its fibers, their metabolic condition, and the number of them contracting. If a muscle is moderately stretched at the moment when contraction begins, the force of its contraction increases.

With adequate amounts of these essentials a muscle can contract with greater force than is possible with deficient amounts. The greater the number of muscle fibers contracting simultaneously, the stronger the contraction of a muscle. How large this number is depends on how many motor units are activated, and this in turn depends on the intensity and frequency of the stimulation. In general, the more intense and more frequent a stimulus, the more motor units and therefore the more fibers are activated and the stronger the contraction.

Another factor that influences the force of contraction is the size of the load imposed on the muscle. Within certain limits, the heavier the load, the stronger the contraction.

Attached is a lab that may help you!
Link to lab Slight Smile
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